Alfine 8spd internal hub

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Revision as of 13:59, 11 December 2008 by Pvd (talk | contribs) (STI Shifting)
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I have a bike that I've been developing. The 28er. It is meant to be the fictional 'one bike'. A bike that can be used on road, off road, commute, full dirt. It will never exist as everyone should know, but a real bike geek will always dream of attainment.

The rise of the Alfine

Alfine is Shimano's high end cruiser parts group. 2009 brings this group to the USA. Along with it a nice internal 8spd disc hub.

Parts and Cost

  • Alfine SGS501 32h Disc brake 8-spd Internal hub Black, QBP# HU7887, $275.00 (MSRP)
  • Alfine SL-S500 8spd Shift lever Black, QBP# LD5705, $50.00 (MSRP)
  • Alfine SG-S501 small parts kit, QBP# HU7889, $15.00 (MSRP)
  • Nexus 16 tooth cog, black, QBP# FW7016

The good

The hub itself is fantastic. It works impressively well. shifting under power, while coasting, while pedaling with only minor blips. I'm hoping figuring out the cable finesse will eliminate all of those.

The bad

Almost everything about the shifter sucks. You can't remove the display, it's low normal, it doesn't have 2 way triggers, the look is just gross. Most noticable is that you are only able to shift one gear at a time. Skipping a few sometimes would make a big difference.

A drop bar hydro STI lever would rule, I'd also like to know if other 8spd STI levers will work with the system.

The hub is heavy. It's weigh in the rear is odd since I am not used to this.

I will be doing more testing to see about seals and offroad performance.

Weight

The Alfine system added 3.5 lbs to the single speed bike weight. While a bit much for pure perfomance, it is in range for someone looking for a bombproof clean drivetrain with good performance.

Gear Reduction

The Alfine

Gear Ratio Total Difference 3.07
Gear Ratio 1 0.527
Gear Ratio 2 0.644
Gear Ratio 3 0.748
Gear Ratio 4 0.851
Gear Ratio 5 1.0
Gear Ratio 6 1.223
Gear Ratio 7 1.419
Gear Ratio 8 1.615

Below is a comparison of these reductions to other common reductions used in cassette design. The Alfine gears were multiplied by a factor of 21 to get them to start at an equivilant of 11. I also include a 6 spd cassette that I built where I learned that spacing on cassette gears should not be even. This is because fine adjustment is needed in higher gears and gross adjustment is used in lower gears.

Cassette-Design-chart.gif

Chainring & Sprocket Choice

I did my first ride as a commute to work. Golden Gate Bridge to Daly City. A perfect sample of San Francisco riding.

I had 32/16 primary gearing with the absolute worst tires for this test, 700x45c knobbies.

The gearing range was near perfect. For street use, I suspect that 34/16 will be really nice with 700x38 slicks, possibly taller.

I will test the 32/16 offroad this weekend.

Cable and Housing

I noticed that the stock cable housing was totally dry out of the box. I lubed the cable with Shimano Special Grease for SP41. That should help from the get go. I also used a sealed end with a grommet at the hub end. I do this on all my cable runs. Makes a huge difference in the life of the housing.

http://img1.qbp.com/6SPsvm45/prodl/LU8403.jpg Shimano SIS SP41 Grease, 50g, Y04180000


http://img1.qbp.com/6SPsvm45/prodl/CA1067.jpg Shimano 4mm sealed end caps, Y6AM98080

Alfine9.jpg

Servicing and Special Tools

Shifting

TL-AF10 opens the hub for servicing the shifting.

Bearings

Technical Dopcumentation

SG-S501 8-Speed Internal Hub Gear
http://techdocs.shimano.com/media/techdocs/content/cycle/EV/bikecomponents/SG/EV-SG-S501-2788A_v1_m56577569830646705.pdf
http://techdocs.shimano.com/media/techdocs/content/cycle/SI/37N0A-001_SG-S501/37N0A-001_SG-S501-EN_v1_m56577569830638091.pdf

SL-S500 Shift Lever
http://techdocs.shimano.com/media/techdocs/content/cycle/EV/bikecomponents/SL/EV-SL-S500-2631A_v1_m56577569830625646.pdf
http://techdocs.shimano.com/media/techdocs/content/cycle/SI/ALfine/SL-S500/6M20A-SL-S500-EN_v1_m56577569830599923.pdf

Internals Pics
http://www.hubstripping.com/shimano-alfine/alfine-strip/index.html

STI Shifting

Will a sora 8spd shifter work? What about a down tube shifter. I hope to get a down tube shifter to work by modifying an existing part.

The Alfine cable needs to be pulled 5.375mm per index for the hub to shift correctly.

Rumour is that Shimano 8 speed indexes 2.8 or 2.9mm (0.110 or 0.114") of cable per click. http://www.ctc.org.uk/DesktopDefault.aspx?TabID=3946

Shimano 8-Speed Cable Pull
Gearing Pull
3.2mm
2.9mm
3 2.8mm
4 2.5mm
5 2.3mm
6  ?.?mm


Standard Shimano 8 speed shifting is measuring odd. At this point, this is what I'm measuring, but I have to go back and do this again:

Shimano 8-Speed Cable Pull
Gear Pull
1 0.000"
2 0.127"
3 0.100"
4 0.075"
5 0.209"
6 0.035"
7 0.117"
8 0.147"

Braze ons

The cable end holder arm can be eliminated if the correct braze on is positioned in reference to the hub. Basically, the cable needs to run to the hub offset 15mm from the locknut/dropout interface.

Trimming the nuts

I found that I was able to cut 0.225" from the nuts to clean up their appearance.

Images

Alfine1.jpg

Alfine2.jpg

Alfine3.jpg

Alfine4.jpg

Alfine5.jpg

Alfine6.jpg

Alfine7.jpg

Alfine8.jpg

The Rohloff Speed Hub

http://www.rohloff.de/en/products/speedhub/index.html
http://www.rohloff.de/uploads/media/Benutzerinfo_2.13.en.pdf

Rohloff Gearing chart.jpg

Gear #1: 0.279
Gear #2: 0.316
Gear #3: 0.360
Gear #4: 0.409
Gear #5: 0.464
Gear #6: 0.528
Gear #7: 0.600
Gear #8: 0.682
Gear #9: 0.774
Gear #10: 0.881
Gear #11: 1.000
Gear #12: 1.135
Gear #13: 1.292
Gear #14: 1.467

The Sram iMotion 9

http://www.sram-imotion.com/pdf/Technikfolder9_E.pdf
http://www.sram-imotion.com/pdf/Manuals/i-MOTION-9.pdf
http://www.sram-imotion.com/pdf/Datenblatt9_E.pdf

Overall 340 % 1st gear 0,542 2nd gear 0,621 3rd gear 0,727 4th gear 0,853 5th gear 1,000 6th gear 1,172 7th gear 1,375 8th gear 1,611 9th gear 1,844